Automated Calculation of the Pediatric Emergency Care Applied Research Network (PECARN) Intra-Abdominal Injury Rule from Unstructured Emergency Department Notes Using a Large Language Model.
OpenAI o1 從 196 名兒童非結構化急診記錄自動計算 PECARN 腹部創傷風險評分:準確度 95.4%、敏感度 94.4%、特異度 98.2%、Cohen κ 0.96。實際臨床中文本自動結構化擷取示範,評估框架完整。
A focused PubMed artificial intelligence search program creates better literature reviews than general purpose artificial intelligence and is comparable to trainees in shoulder and elbow surgery.
ChatGPT-4o 與 The-Literature 生成肩肘外科文獻回顧,與住院醫師盲測評比;ChatGPT-4o 平均 Likert 2.3 分、The-Literature 3.4 分,58.8% ChatGPT-4o 參考文獻虛構。通用 LLM 生成幻覺,無精神科特異性。